Emperical Study about Fears and Misconceptions of Aids and Hepatitis among Medical Students

Authors

  • Ammarah Ghafoor Multan
  • Adeel Ahmad Khan Multan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v1i1.372

Keywords:

Modes of transmission, source of transmission, vaccination

Abstract

Background: A number of evaluations regarding awareness among people about modes of transmission, sources of transmission and vaccination against HBV, HCV and HIV have been carried out but very few of them have specifically focused medical students. This study reflects the degree of awareness of 3rd year MBBS students on these issues and their vaccination status. It also depicts whether medical students are afraid of examining patients afflicted with these diseases or not.

Objectives: To determine the knowledge of medical students about various aspects of HBV, HCV and HIV.

Methodology: This is an observational cross-sectional study with prospective data, done through a questionnaire survey on 130 3rd year M.B.B.S students.

Results: Knowledge of students about modes of transmission of HBV, HCV and HIV: 28.4% complete/70.7% incomplete/ 0.007% no knowledge

  1. Fear among students for examination of patients with HBV, HIV and HCV: 40% afraid/60% not afraid
  2. Knowledge of students about availability of vaccination against HBV, HCV and HIV: HBV : 7%     HCV: 42.3%       HIV:   16.9%
  3. Vaccination status of students against HBV: 81.5% vaccinated/19.5% not vaccinated

Conclusion: The percentage of students having complete knowledge about these diseases is lower than that is expected.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Ammarah Ghafoor, Multan

    Firdaus Colony Gulgasht, Multan, Pakistan

  • Adeel Ahmad Khan, Multan

    Firdaus Colony Gulgasht, Multan, Pakistan

References

^ ab Sharp, PM; Hahn, BH (2011 Sep). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 1 (1): a006841.doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. PMC3234451.PMID22229120. [13] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a006841

^ ab"Global Report Fact Sheet". UNAIDS. 2010. [15]

^ abcdef UNAIDS 2011 pg. 1–10 [16]

^ abcdefghij Markowitz, edited by William N. Rom ; associate editor, Steven B. (2007). Environmental and occupational medicine (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 745. ISBN978-0-7817-6299-1. [11]

^ abKallings LO (2008). "The first postmodern pandemic: 25 years of HIV/AIDS". J Intern Med 263 (3): 218–43.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01910.x.PMID18205765.(subscription required). [17]

^ Gallo RC (2006). "A reflection on HIV/AIDS research after 25 years". Retrovirology 3: 72. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-3-72. PMC1629027. PMID17054781. [14] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-3-72

^"HIV and Its Transmission". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2003. Archived from the original on February 4, 2005. Retrieved May 23, 2006. [12]

^Sepkowitz KA (June 2001). "AIDS—the first 20 years". N. Engl. J. Med.344 (23): 1764–72.doi:10.1056/NEJM200106073442306. PMID11396444. [10] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200106073442306

BatoulShariati et al Accidental Exposure to Blood in Interns of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, J Occup Health;2007;49;317-321. [23] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.49.317

Ganem D, Prince AM. Hepatitis B virus infection -- natural history and clinical consequences. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1118-1129[Erratum, N Engl J Med 2004;351:351.] [6] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra031087

Georg M. Lauer, M.D., and Bruce D. Walker, M.D. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:41-52July 5, 2001. [9] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200107053450107

Hoofnagle JH, Doo E, Liang TJ, Fleischer R, Lok AS. Management of hepatitis B: summary of a clinical research workshop. Hepatology 2007;45:1056-1075. [8] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.21627

Lee WM: Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med 1997, 337:1733-1745. [2] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199712113372406

Lok AS, Heathcote EJ, Hoofnagle JH. Management of hepatitis B: 2000 -- summary of a workshop. Gastroenterology 2001;120:1828-1853 CrossRef | Web of Science | Medline [5]

Lok AS, Heathcote EJ, Hoofnagle JH: Management of hepatitis B: 2000 – summary of a workshop. Gastroenterology 2001, 120:1828-1853. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text. [3] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2001.24839

Lok AS, McMahon BJ. Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2007;45:507-539[Erratum, Hepatology 2007;45:1347.] [7] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.21513

Lok ASF, McMahon BJ: Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2001, 34:1225-1241. [4] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2001.29401

Maddrey WC: Hepatitis B: an important public health issue. J Med Virol 2000, 61:362-366. [1] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9071(200007)61:3<362::AID-JMV14>3.0.CO;2-I

TaimorSaleem et al Knowledge, attitude and practices of medical students regarding NSIs JMAP Vol 60 NO 2 February 2010. [21]

TaimorSaleem et al Knowledge, attitude and practices of medical students regarding NSIs JMAP Vol 60 NO 2 February 2010. [22]

World Health Organization AIDS World Health Organization fact sheet no. 360 on November 2012. Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs360/en/index.html [20]

World Health Organization Hepatitis B World Health Organization fact sheet no. 204 on July 2012. Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/index.html (July 2012). [18]

World Health Organization Hepatitis C World Health Organization fact sheet no. 164 on July 2012. Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/index.html (July 2012). [19]

--0--

Published

2014-06-30

Issue

Section

Peer-reviewed Article

How to Cite

Ghafoor, A. ., & Khan, A. A. . (2014). Emperical Study about Fears and Misconceptions of Aids and Hepatitis among Medical Students . Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v1i1.372