Green Chemistry Approaches to Vulcanization: Reducing Environmental Impact in Rubber Manufacturing

Authors

  • Charlotte Roberts Junior Research Fellow, Australian Graduate School of Engineering (AGSE), UNSW, Sydney, Australia
  • Rajani Pydipalli Statistical Programmer, Gilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA
  • Jayadip GhanshyamBhai Tejani Industrial Chemist, National Rubber Corporation, Canonsburg, PA, USA
  • Md. Nizamuddin Research Fellow, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v8i2.750

Keywords:

Green Chemistry, Vulcanization, Environmental Impact, Rubber Manufacturing, Sustainable Processes, Eco-friendly Vulcanization, Green Rubber Production

Abstract

To lessen its environmental influence, this study explores using green chemical techniques in rubber manufacturing vulcanization procedures. The primary goals are investigating bio-based additives, innovative catalysts, ionic liquids, renewable energy sources, circular economy strategies, and life cycle assessment techniques. From a methodological standpoint, the study uses an extensive literature review to investigate the present status of industry practices and research in green chemistry for vulcanization. Important discoveries demonstrate how innovative catalysts, ionic liquids, and bio-based additives can reduce environmental damage while boosting process effectiveness. Furthermore, combining the concepts of the circular economy with renewable energy sources is a potential approach to sustainability. The policy implications highlight the necessity of creating regulatory frameworks, encouraging cooperation, and providing incentives for research and development to facilitate the shift to more environmentally friendly vulcanization procedures. This study emphasizes how critical it is to adopt green chemistry ideas to accomplish environmental responsibility and long-term sustainability in the rubber industry.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azarabadi, H., Eranki, P., Landis, A. (2017). Life Cycle Impacts of Commercial Guayule Rubber Production Estimated from Batch-scale Operation Data. The International Journal of Environmental Sustainability, 13(3), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.18848/2325-1077/CGP/v13i03/15-30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/2325-1077/CGP/v13i03/15-30

Cabrera, F. C., Dognani, G., Faita, F. L., dos Santos, R. J., Agostini, D. L. S. (2016). Vulcanization, Centrifugation, Water-washing, and Polymeric Covering Processes to Optimize Natural Rubber Membranes Applied to Microfluidic Devices. Journal of Materials Science, 51(6), 3003-3012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-9611-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-9611-y

Dechnarong, N., Nimpaiboon, A., Kumarn, S., Phinyocheep, P., Sakdapipanich, J. (2018). Compatibility Enhancement of Silica and Natural Rubber Compound Using UVA-induced Silane-grafted Saponified Skim Natural Rubber. Journal of Polymer Research, 25(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-017-1420-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-017-1420-3

Habib, N. A., Chieng, B. W., Mazlan, N., Rashid, U., Yunus, R. (2017). Elastomeric Nanocomposite Based on Exfoliated Graphene Oxide and Its Characteristics without Vulcanization. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8543137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8543137

Khair, M. A., Tejani, J. G., Sandu, A. K., & Shajahan, M. A. (2020). Trade Policies and Entrepreneurial Initiatives: A Nexus for India’s Global Market Integration. American Journal of Trade and Policy, 7(3), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v7i3.706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v7i3.706

Nawwar, G., Yakout, S., El-Sadiek, M.S.A., El-Sabbagh, S. (2011). Synthesis and Evaluation of new Antioxidants for Styrene Butadiene Rubber. Pigment & Resin Technology, 40(6), 399-409. https://doi.org/10.1108/03699421111180554 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03699421111180554

Pydipalli, R. (2018). Network-Based Approaches in Bioinformatics and Cheminformatics: Leveraging IT for Insights. ABC Journal of Advanced Research, 7(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v7i2.743 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v7i2.743

Pydipalli, R., & Tejani, J. G. (2019). A Comparative Study of Rubber Polymerization Methods: Vulcanization vs. Thermoplastic Processing. Technology & Management Review, 4, 36-48. https://upright.pub/index.php/tmr/article/view/132

Richardson, N., Pydipalli, R., Maddula, S. S., Anumandla, S. K. R., & Vamsi Krishna Yarlagadda. (2019). Role-Based Access Control in SAS Programming: Enhancing Security and Authorization. International Journal of Reciprocal Symmetry and Theoretical Physics, 6, 31-42. https://upright.pub/index.php/ijrstp/article/view/133

Rodriguez, M., Tejani, J. G., Pydipalli, R., & Patel, B. (2018). Bioinformatics Algorithms for Molecular Docking: IT and Chemistry Synergy. Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment, 5(2), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v5i2.742 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v5i2.742

Shimada, K. (2017). Enhancement of MCF Rubber Utilizing Electric and Magnetic Fields, and Clarification of Electrolytic Polymerization. Sensors, 17(4), 767. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040767 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040767

Suriani, A. B., Nurhafizah, M. D., Mohamed, A., Masrom, A. K., Mamat, M. H. (2017). Electrical Enhancement of Radiation-vulcanized Natural Rubber Latex Added with Reduced Graphene Oxide Additives for Supercapacitor Electrodes. Journal of Materials Science, 52(11), 6611-6622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-0897-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-0897-9

Tejani, J. G. (2017). Thermoplastic Elastomers: Emerging Trends and Applications in Rubber Manufacturing. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 6(2), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v6i2.737 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v6i2.737

Tejani, J. G. (2019). Innovative Approaches to Recycling Rubber Waste in the United States. ABC Research Alert, 7(3), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v7i3.660 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/ra.v7i3.660

Tejani, J. G. (2020). Advancements in Sustainable Rubber Production: Bio-Based Alternatives and Recycling Technologies. ABC Journal of Advanced Research, 9(2), 141-152. https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v9i2.749 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v9i2.749

Tejani, J. G., Khair, M. A., & Koehler, S. (2021). Emerging Trends in Rubber Additives for Enhanced Performance and Sustainability. Digitalization & Sustainability Review, 1(1), 57-70. https://upright.pub/index.php/dsr/article/view/130

Tejani, J., Shah, R., Vaghela, H., Kukadiya, T., Pathan, A. A. (2018). Conditional Optimization of Displacement Synthesis for Pioneered ZnS Nanostructures. Journal of Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials, 6(1), 1-7. https://www.naturalspublishing.com/Article.asp?ArtcID=13193

Yarlagadda, V. K., & Pydipalli, R. (2018). Secure Programming with SAS: Mitigating Risks and Protecting Data Integrity. Engineering International, 6(2), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.18034/ei.v6i2.709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/ei.v6i2.709

Zedler, L., Klein, M., Saeb, M. R., Colom, X., Cañavate, J. (2018). Synergistic Effects of Bitumen Plasticization and Microwave Treatment on Short-Term Devulcanization of Ground Tire Rubber. Polymers, 10(11), 1265. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10111265 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10111265

Downloads

Published

2021-09-28

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): July - December Issue

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Charlotte Roberts, Rajani Pydipalli, Jayadip GhanshyamBhai Tejani, Md. Nizamuddin

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

The CC BY-NC 4.0 license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge & be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
|| View License Deed ||
|| View Legal Code ||
 
Publishing paper with Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper.
This journal is granted an exclusive noncommercial reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis, etc, so long as the use is not directed at commercial advantage or toward private monetary gain.
The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.

How to Cite

Roberts, C., Pydipalli, R., Tejani, J. G., & Nizamuddin, M. (2021). Green Chemistry Approaches to Vulcanization: Reducing Environmental Impact in Rubber Manufacturing. Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment, 8(2), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v8i2.750

Most read articles by the same author(s)