Quality of Work Life among Women Employees Working in RMG Sector of Bangladesh

Authors

  • Tanjela Hossain Central Women's University
  • Hasan Shirazi Central Women's University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v7i1.106

Keywords:

Quality of work life (QWL), Job satisfaction, Work environment, Work flexibility & Performance, RMG

Abstract

“Quality of work life” has become the buzzword for the contemporary organization. Employees are more concern about their work environment ever, which is one of the most important factors to determine the quality of work life (QWL). It refers to the favorableness or unpleasantness of a job environment for people. The increased complexity of today’s work environment poses several challenges, especially for women employees who are working in different garment factories. It is now the high time for the Ready-made Garment (RMG) sector to be aware of improving the QWL. Our study focused on the factors influencing the quality of work life of women employees, their level of job satisfaction. We have tried to assess the QWL of women employees working in selected garment factories which are located in Gazipur district. We have collected data through a semi-structured questionnaire from a sample of 500 women employees. The findings of the study project various indications about concerned issues where the organization can concentrate to bring about better QWL life so that they get more satisfied women workforce. For statistical analysis mean, percentage, hypothesis testing, ranking order method and weighted average method were calculated. The ultimate findings of the study reveal that there is a significant relationship between work experience and participation in decision making for women employees. The survey study also shows that authority’s willingness is also an influential parameter to improve the QWL. Another interesting finding of our survey focuses that women employees have been given the least priority to salary as a measure to enhance QWL.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Tanjela Hossain, Central Women's University

    Senior Lecturer in HRM, Department of Business Administration, Central Women's University, Dhaka, BANGLADESH

  • Hasan Shirazi, Central Women's University

    Associate Professor and Chairperson, Department of Business Administration, Central Women's University, Dhaka, BANGLADESH

References

Casio, W.F, (1998), Managing human resources: productivity, quality of work life, profits, Irwin: McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA., 1998

Chan, C. H., & Einstein, W. O. (1990). Quality of Work Life (QWL): What can unions do? SAM Advanced Management J., 55, 17-22.

Cunningham, J. B., & Eberle, T. (1990). A guide to job enrichment and redesign. Personnel, 67(2), 56-61.

Elizur, D., & Shye, S. Quality of work life and its relation to quality of life. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 39 (3), 1990, 275-291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1990.tb01054.x

Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1980). Work redesign, Redesigns. M.A: Addison- Wesley.

Havlovic, S.J. (1991). Quality of work life and human resource outcomes. Industrial Relations, 30(3), 469-479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232X.1991.tb00799.x

Hsu, M. Y., & Kernohan, G. Dimensions of hospital nurses’ quality of working life. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 54, 2006, 120–131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03788.x

Kalra, S. K., & Ghosh, S. Quality of work life: A study of associated factors. The Indian Journal of Social Work, 1984, 45-54.

Klatt, Murdick, and Schuster (1985), Human Resource Management, Ohio, Charter E. Merrul Publishing Company, pp.585-592.

Korunka, C., Hoonakker, P., & Carayon, P. Quality of working life and turnover intention in information technology work. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 18, 2008, 409–423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20099

Robbins, S.P. (1989), Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Controversies, and Applications, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. [3] Klatt, Murdick and Schuster (1985), Human Resource Management, Ohio, Charter E. Merrul Publishing Company, pp.585-592.

S. Subhashini and Dr. C.S. Ramani Gopal (2013), “Quality of work life among women worker in garment factories in Coimbatore District” Asia pacific journal of Research.

Scobel, D.N. Doing away with the factory blue, Harvard Business Review, 53, 1975. 132-42.

Sirgy, M. J., Efraty, D., Siegel, P., & Lee, D. J. (2001). A new measure of quality of work life (QWL) based on need satisfaction and spillover theories. Social Indicators Research, 55, 241–302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010986923468

Staines, G.L. (1980). Spillover versus compensation: A review of the literature on the relationship between work and nonwork, Human Relations, 33:111-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678003300203

Sue Campbell Clark. (2000). Work/family Border Theory: A new Theory of Work/family Balance. Human Relations, 5: 23-31.

Walton, R.E. Improving the QWL, Harvard Business Review, 19 (12), May-June 1980, 11-24.

Warr, P, Cook, J and Wall, T (1979) Scales for the measurement of some work attitudes and aspects of psychological well-being. Journal of Occupational Psychology. 52, 129-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1979.tb00448.x

Winter, R., Taylor, T., and Sarros, J., Trouble at Mill, “Quality of Academic work-life issues within a comprehensive Australian University”, Studies in Higher Education, 25 (3), 2000, 279-294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/713696158

Zare, Hamid, Haghgooyan, Zolfa and Asl, Zahra Karimi. Determining and Prioritizing the Criteria and Scales of Quality of Work Life (QWF) by AHP Method, European Journal of Social Sciences, 27(3), 2012, 346-359.

--0--

Downloads

Published

2018-06-30

How to Cite

Hossain, T. ., & Shirazi, H. . (2018). Quality of Work Life among Women Employees Working in RMG Sector of Bangladesh. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 7(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v7i1.106

Similar Articles

21-30 of 78

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.