The Role of Social Business in Environmental Protection through Poverty Alleviation

Authors

  • Md. Wahidul Alam IIUC
  • Mohammad Hassan Shakil INCEIF-The Global University of Islamic Finance
  • Md. Kazi Golam Azam IIUC
  • Mashiyat Tasnia INCEIF-The Global University of Islamic Finance

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v3i2.163

Keywords:

Poverty, Social Business, Environmental Protection, Poverty Alleviation

Abstract

Social Business runs for the welfare of people rather to profit maximization. In the economic system of Bangladesh there are mainly two types of organization models. Companies of private sector sell products or services to make profit while non-profit organizations are financed by the government. When both the governments and private sector reach their limits, charity organizations fill up the deficiency. Nowadays, we have forgotten to involve the poor into the economy. And exactly that target group is full of potential but has never had a real opportunity. Only such opportunities can be provided to them through social business. The study is of analytical and theoretical in nature and based on secondary data. It encompasses the fact that success of social business sector in Bangladesh is noteworthy as Bangladesh is taking various successful steps to go ahead in poverty alleviation and environmental protection through new alternative arrangement named Social Business. The paper depicts that Social Businesses of Bangladesh is trying to contribute in environmental protection through poverty alleviation by its different extensive programs. Various new integrated model and new Social Business idea will support in this regard. The Social Business can easily overcome the impediments in environmental protection and poverty alleviation by implementing policy formulated in this study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Md. Wahidul Alam, IIUC

    Department of Business Administration, International Islamic University Chittagong, BANGLADESH

  • Mohammad Hassan Shakil, INCEIF-The Global University of Islamic Finance

    Graduate Studies Department, INCEIF-The Global University of Islamic Finance, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA

  • Md. Kazi Golam Azam, IIUC

    Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, International Islamic University Chittagong, BANGLADESH

  • Mashiyat Tasnia, INCEIF-The Global University of Islamic Finance

    Professional Studies Department, INCEIF-The Global University of Islamic Finance, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA

References

Ahmed, Reaz (2010) “Jute genome decoded”, The Daily Star.

Angelsen, Arild 1995. “Shifting Cultivation and ‘Deforestation’: A Study from Indonesia”. World Development 23 (10): 1713-1729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00070-S

Angelsen, Arild 1997. “The Poverty-Environment Thesis: Was Brundtland Wrong?” Forum for Development Studies no. 1: 135-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.1997.9666053

Angelsen, Arild 1999 (forthcoming). “Agricultural Expansion and Deforestation. Modelling the Impact of Population, Market Forces and Property Rights”. Journal of Development Economics, 55 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(98)00108-4

Argos, M. et al. 2010. Arsenic exposure from drinking water, and all-cause and chronic-disease mortalities in Bangladesh (HEALS): a prospective cohort study. The Lancet 376, No. 9737(7):252-258. DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60481-3

Baland, Jean-Marie, and Jean-Philippe Platteau 1996. Halting Degradation of Natural Resources: Is there a Role for Local Communities. Oxford: Oxford University Press (for FAO).

Berry, Sara 1989. “Social Institutions and Access to Resources.” Africa 59 (1): 41 – 55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1160762

Blanchet, T. 2011. Grameen Veolia Water Ltd: Assessment of a Social Business project with an anthropologist perspective.

Budinich, V. Ashoka. 2005. “A Framework for Developing Market-Based Strategies that Benefit Low-income Communities.” DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.982171

Cleaver, Kevin M., and Götz A. Schreiber 1984. Reversing the Spiral: The Population, Agriculture and Environment Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Colchester, Markus 1994. “Sustaining the Forests: The Community-based Approach in South and South-East Asia.” In Development and Environment: Sustaining People and Nature, edited by D. Ghai. Oxford and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers (for UNRISD). Also Published in Development and Change, 25, 1994.

Dasgupta, Partha, and Karl-Göran Mäler 1995. “Poverty, Institutions, and the Environmental Resource Base.” In Handbook of Development Economics, vol. III, edited by J. B. a. T. N. Srinivasan. Amsterdam: Elsevier. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4471(05)80011-7

Frerot, A. 2011. Intervention lors de la conférence "Du micro-crédit au Social Business: réalités ou utopies pour le rôle social des entreprises ?"

Ghimire, Krishna B. 1994. “Parks and People: Livelihood Issues in National Parks Management in Thailand and Madagascar.” In Development and Environment: Sustaining People and Nature, edited by D. Ghai. Oxford and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers (for UNRISD). Also Published in Development and Change, 25, 1994.

Hart, S. L. 2008. The Base of the Pyramid Protocol: Toward Next Generation BoP Strategy. Wharton School Publishing.

Hart, S. L. 2010 and 2007. Capitalism at the Crossroads: Next Generation Business Strategies for a Post-Crisis World. FT Press.

Humberg, Kerstin Maria(2011), “Poverty Reduction through Social Business?” ISBN-13: 978-3-86581-287-2.

IDEO, 2009. Human Centered Design Toolkit 2nd Version. www.IDEO.com.

Kates, R., and V. Haarmann 1992. “Where the Poor Live: Are the Assumptions Correct?” Environment 34: 4-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1992.9932557

Lawrence Summers, Let them eat pollution, The Economist, February 8, 1992. Quoted from Vandana Shiva, Stolen Harvest, (South End Press, 2000) p.65; See also Richard Robbins, Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism (Allyn and Bacon, 1999), pp. 233-236 for a detailed look at this.

Leach, Melissa, and Robin Mearns 1992. Poverty and Environment in Developing Countries: An Overview Study. Sussex: Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex.

Lele, Sharachchandra M. 1991. “Sustainable Development: A Critical Review.” World Development 19 (6): 607-621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(91)90197-P

Lesueur, E. 2011. Entreprises et Social Business : des solutions concrètes pour le développement. Lecture at the Conseil économique social et environnemental, Paris.

London, et al. 2009. Creating mutual value: Lessons learned from ventures serving base of the pyramid producers. Journal of Business Research In Press, Corrected Proof. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.04.025

DOI : 10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.04.025

London, T. and S. L Hart. 2004. Reinventing strategies for emerging markets: beyond the transnational model. Journal of International Business Studies 35, No. 5: 350–370.

DOI : 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400099

Lopez, Ramon 1992. “Environmental Degradation and Economic Openness in LDCs: The Poverty Linkage.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 74 (5): 1138-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1242771

Max-Neef, M. 1991. Human scale development. Conception, application and further reflections.

Nidumolu, R., C. K. Prahalad, and M. R. Rangaswami. 2009. Why sustainability is now the key driver of innovation. Harvard Business Review 87, No. 9: 57–64.DOI : 10.1109/EMR.2013.6601104

Nyer, Boston Edward(2011), “The Use of Biomass in High Efficiency Tobacco Curing for Small Holder Farmers in Bangladesh.”

Perron ,J-L. 2011. Promoting and developing Social Business: A French Perspective [typo dans la VF]. The Journal of Social Business 1, No.1

Prahalad, C.K. 2005. The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty Through Profits. Wharton School Publishing.

Reardon, Thomas, and Stephen A. Vosti 1995. “Links between Rural Poverty and the Environment in Developing Countries: Asset Categories and Investment Poverty.” World Development 23 (9): 1495-1506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00061-G

Sen, A. 1981. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Clarion Press.

Shaw, R. Paul 1992. “The Impact of Population Growth on Environment: The Debate Heats Up.” Environmental Impact Assessment Review 12: 11-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0195-9255(92)90003-G

Sibieude, T. 2011. Co-creation with local communities for water access in rural Bangladesh: Research Workshop "Sustainability & Impact challenges at the Base of the Pyramid."

Sibieude, T., Vidal, R. Cesselin, M. Riom, F. 2011. Le Protocole BoP 2.0. Traduction Française de "The Base of the Pyramid Protocol: Toward Next Generation BoP Strategy" (Hart, Simanis, 2008).

Simanis, E. 2010. Next Generation Business Strategies for the Base of the Pyramid: New Approaches for Building Mutual Value > Strategic Opportunities > Needs, Needs Everywhere, But Not a BoP Market to Tap - Pg. 103

Simanis, E. 2010. The Anatomy of Market Creation: Insights from The Base Of The Pyramid. Cornell University

'Social business' fights poverty and malnutrition in Bangladesh, Jul 09, 2009, Source : BBC.

UNFPA (1991) Population and environment: the challenges ahead, New York: United Nations Population Fund

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 1998. Human Development Report 1998. New York: Oxford University Press.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 1995. Poverty and the Environment: Reconciling Short-term Needs with Long-term Sustainability Goals. Nairobi: UNEP.

UNPCSD (1995) Sustainable development and international economic cooperation: international cooperation for the eradication of poverty in developing countries, Report: A/50/393, 6 September 1995, New York: United Nations Department for Policy Coordination and Sustainable Development

UNPCSD (1997) Overall progress achieved since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development: report of the secretary general: addendum – combating poverty,Report:E/CN.17/1997/2/Add.2, 17 January 1997, New York: United Nations Department for Policy Coordination and Sustainable Development.

UNSO (United Nations Sudano-Sahelian Office) (1994) Poverty alleviation and land degradation in the drylands: issues and action areas for the international convention on desertification, Paper produced in collaboration with R. Hay, P. Steele (EFTEC), and O. Noman of the Food Studies Group, Queen Elizabeth Hous, University of Oxford, Oxford.

Vandana Shiva, Stolen Social Business and big business: innovative, promising solutions to overcome poverty? », Field Actions Science Reports [Online], Special Issue 4 | 2012, Online since 06 March 2012, connection on 30 April 2014.Harvest, (South End Press, 2000), pp. 12-13.

Veolia Eau. 2009. Expertise et engagement développement durable de Veolia Water AMI.pdf.

Vidal, R. 2011. "Can a (safe)water market creation at the “Base of the Pyramid” solve the arsenic contamination problem in a Bangladesh village? The case of the Social Business Project Grameen Veolia Water Ltd", E. Ostrom master class, CIRAD, Agropolis, Montpellier.

Vidal, R. 2011. Knowledge and evaluation for transition towards sustainability. Research Workshop "Sustainability & Impact challenges at the Base of the Pyramid."

WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development) (1987) Our common future: the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford: Oxford University Press

Wilkinson, R. (1998) “What health tells us about society”, IDS Bulletin 29:1 77-84 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1998.mp29001009.x

World Bank (1995a) Social dimensions of adjustment: World Bank experience, 1980–1993, Washington D.C.: World Bank

World Bank (1995b) “The ecoregional factor: new perspectives on malnutrition and poverty?” Human Capital Development and Operations Policy, No.55, August 28 1995

World Bank (1998) Poverty reduction and the World Bank: progress in Fiscal 1996 and 1997,Washington D.C.: World Bank

--0--

Downloads

Published

2014-12-31

How to Cite

Alam, M. W. ., Shakil, M. H. ., Azam, M. K. G. ., & Tasnia, M. . (2014). The Role of Social Business in Environmental Protection through Poverty Alleviation . Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 3(2), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v3i2.163

Similar Articles

1-10 of 114

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.