Impacts of Hill Torrents’ Management on Socio-Economic Conditions of Arid Land Farmers: a Case Study of Tehsil D.G. Khan

Authors

  • Muhammad Adeel Kamran Literacy and Non Formal Basic Education Department, Pakistan
  • Tahira Shamshad Ghazi University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v2i1.292

Keywords:

Hill torrents management, catchment area, water distribution mechanism, social relations

Abstract

The study conducted in arid areas of Dera Ghazi Khan occasionally affected by hill torrents (Suri-Lund, Vidore, Sakhi-Sarwar, Mithawan) coming from Koh-e-Suleman range. The study found that hill torrent water is used for agriculture, domestic and livestock. The management of this water significantly affects on income, crop yield, soil fertility, health conditions and living standard of farmers. The local cost effective methods to store this water include wah, dubba and bundh but most of water is wasted as they are insufficient. The water distribution mechanism fosters cooperation and helps to form new relations with co-farmers. The study suggested that government and NGOs should help people to construct concrete diversions, bundhs, ponds and dams to manage hill torrent water.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Muhammad Adeel Kamran, Literacy and Non Formal Basic Education Department, Pakistan

    District Literacy Officer, Literacy and Non Formal Basic Education Department, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan

  • Tahira Shamshad, Ghazi University

    Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan

References

Ahmad, M. and Choudhry, M.R. (2005). Farmers’ Irrigation Practices Under rod Kohi Irrigation System. Pakistan Journal of Water Resources, vol.9(1)January-June.

Ahmed, S. (2000). Indigenous water harvesting systems in Pakistan. Water Resources Research Institute (WRRI), National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan.

Bakhsh, Allah. (2004). Rod Kohi irrigation System in Southern Punjab. Department of irrigation and Drainage, university of agriculture, Faisalabad 38040 Pakistan

Bhatti, Khawer Ali: Randhawa, Abdul Ghan, et al,. (1998). Master feasibility Studies for flood management of Hill Torrents of Pakistan. Islamabad: NESPAK and the federal Flood commission of Pakistan.

FAO. (2010). Guidelines on spate irrigation. FAO irrigation and drainage paper 65

Ikram, Noaman, javaid, Ahmed, Nasim, Shah, Sadiq, Nizamani, Somroo. (2001). Rod-Kohi system development and management in Pakistan-A national Project. Water Resources Research Institute National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad.

Kamran, M. Asif and Shivakoti, G. Prasad. (2009). Design Principles and robustness of Spate community managed irrigation systems in the Punjab, Pakistan.

Lashari NA and Mohyuddin DA. 2012. Economic Activities among Barra Community in Sindh, Pakistan: A Case study of Matli Town, District Badin ABC Journal of Advanced Research, 1, 23-31.

Mehrai, A. Steenbergen, F., and Schulz, B. (2005). Water rights and rules and management in spate irrigation systems in Eriteria, Yemen and Pakistan. Proceedings of the International Water Management Institute Workshop, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Mehrai, A., Schulz, B., and Depeweg, H. (2005). Hydraulic performance evaluation of the spate irrigation systems in Eriteria. Irrigation and Drainage 54.4:1-14.

Mumtaz, A (1989). Keynote Address, In: BARD Rod kohi Agricultural Problems and Prospects Symposium, Nov. 27-29 1989, Islamabad, Pakistan Agriculture Research Council, 2-9.

Nawaz M., and Han M. (2008) Hill Torrents Management for Increasing Agricultural Activity in Pakistan [online]. Available at http://www.spate-irrigation.org.

SUNGI Development Foundation and DAMAAN Development Organization. (2000). Chasma Right Bank Irrigation Project (CRBIP): A Survey Report.

United Nations Development Program. (2010). Consultant - “Climate Change Impacts on Rod Kohi (Hill Torrent)”. Islamabad.

--0--

Downloads

Published

2015-06-30

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): January - June Issue

Section

Peer-reviewed Article

License

The CC BY-NC 4.0 license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge & be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
|| View License Deed ||
|| View Legal Code ||
 
Publishing paper with the "Asian Journal of Humanity, Art and Literature" means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper.
This journal is granted an exclusive noncommercial reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis, etc, so long as the use is not directed at a commercial advantage or toward private monetary gain.
The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Asian Journal of Humanity, Art and Literature in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at a private monetary gain or commercial advantage.

How to Cite

Kamran, M. A. ., & Shamshad, T. . (2015). Impacts of Hill Torrents’ Management on Socio-Economic Conditions of Arid Land Farmers: a Case Study of Tehsil D.G. Khan. Asian Journal of Humanity, Art and Literature, 2(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v2i1.292
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Similar Articles

11-20 of 46

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.