You Are What You Consume
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v4i1.149Keywords:
Consumer, Brand, Product, Self-concept, imageAbstract
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of individual’s self-concept in consumption pattern. Consumers intentionally or unintentionally consume different products and services during their lifetime and their consumption pattern or preferences are closely associated with their sense of self. Similarly, consumers tend to avoid commodities or services that contradict with their self-image. A number of empirical studies have been analyzed further to investigate the influence of self- concept on brand or product selection.
Downloads
References
Aaker, J.L. (1999), “The malleable self: the role of self-expression in persuasion”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 36 No. 1, February, pp. 45-57.
Abdurrouf, M.; Siddique, M. N. A. and Rahman,M.A.(2010) Good Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations for Good Practices, Journal of Socioeconomic Research and Development, Volume 7 Issue 5(2010) pp. 970-974
Ahmed, J. and Rouf, M.A.(2015) Controlled, Uncontrolled Communication, Brand Name and Brand Attitude: A Relational Study on Cellular Telecom Sector of Bangladesh, American Journal of Trade and Policy, Volume 2, Number 1/2015 (Issue 4),Pp.15-22
Akhtaruddin, M. and Rouf,M.A.(2012)Corporate Governance, Cultural Factors and Voluntary Disclosure: Evidence from Selected Companies in Bangladesh”, Corporate Board: Role, Duties & Composition, Volume 8, Issue 1, 2012, pp.46-58
Al- Masud, T. (2015). Tourism Marketing in Bangladesh: What, Why and How. Asian Business Review, 5(1), 13-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v5i1.47
Alam, N., & Rubel, A. (2014). Impacts of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Satisfaction in Telecom Industry of Bangladesh. ABC Journal Of Advanced Research, 3(2), 26-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15590/abcjar/2014/v3i2/54976
Arnould, E.J. (1989), "Toward a broadened theory of preference formation and the diffusion of innovations: cases from Zinder Province Niger Republic", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 16 pp.239-67.
Baker, M., and Richard, G. (1982), “Trait Anxiety and Intrinsic-Extrinsic Religiousness,” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 21, 119-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1385497
Belk, R.W. (1988), "Possessions and the extended self", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 15 pp.39-168
Belk, R.W., Wallendorf, M., Sherry, J.F. (1989), "The sacred and profane in consumer behavior: theodicy on the odyssey", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 16 pp.1-35.
Bell, S. S., Holbrook, M. B. and Solomon, M. R. (1991) ‘Combining esthetic and social value to explain preferences for product styles with incorporation of personality and ensemble effects’, in ‘To Have Possessions: A Handbook on Ownership and Property’, Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 6 (6), 243–247.
Brewer, Marilynn B. and Wendi Gardner (1996), “Who Is This ‘We’? Levels of Collective Identity and Self Representations,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71 (July), 83–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.83
Britt, S.H. (1960), Consumer Behaviour and the Behavioural Sciences: Theories and Applications, John Wiley, New York, NY.
Buda. R., Elsayed-Elkhouly, S.M. (1998), “Cultural differences between Arabs and Americans”,Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp319-35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022198293006
Burn, R.B. (1979), The Self-Concept in Theory, Measurement, Development, and Behaviour, Longman, London
Chen, Cheng-Nan, Mengkuan Lai and David D.C. Tarn (1999), “Feminism orientation, product attributes and husband-wife decision dominance; a Taiwan-Japan cross cultural study”, Journal of Global Marketing, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 23-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J042v12n03_03
Chile, L., & Talukder, D. (2014). The Paradox of Agricultural Trade Liberalization in Bangladesh and Tanzania.American Journal Of Trade And Policy, 1(1), 23-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15590/ajtp/2014/v1i1/54046
Chiou, Jyh-Shen (1999), “Investing the social-adjustment and value-expressive perceived ends in product purchasing decisions”, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 87-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J046v12n02_06
Chowdhury, A., Chowdhury, M., & Imran, M. (2015). Branding strategies for service firms- a study on the selected Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Bangladesh. Asian Business Review, 2(1), 47-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v2i1.315
Chowdhury, M., & Rahman, M. (2015). Consumer Attitude Towards the Cell Phone: A study on Young Generations of Chittagong Metropolitan City, Bangladesh. Asian Business Review, 3(3), 16-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v3i3.290
Congleton, R. (1989), "Efficient status seeking: externalities, and the evolution of status games", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 11 No.2, pp.175-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(89)90012-7
Cos¸gel, M. M. (1992) ‘‘Rhetoric in the economy: consumption and audience,’’ Journal of Socio-Economics 21: 363 – 377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-5357(92)90005-R
Cos¸gel, M. M. (1994) ‘‘Audience effects in consumption,’’ Economics and Philosophy 10:19 – 30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100001693
Crane, D. (2000) Fashion and its Social Agendas, London & Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226924830.001.0001
Cutler, B. (1991), “Religion and marketing: important research area or a footnote in the literature?”, Journal of Professional Services Marketing, Vol. 8 No. 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.1991.9985037
Delener, N. (1990), “The effects of religious factors on perceived risk in durable goods purchase decision”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 27-38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000002580
Dolfsma, W. (2004) Institutional Economics and the Formation of Preferences, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781845420727
Douglas, M. and Isherwood, B. (1979) The World of Goods, New York: W. W. Norton.
Duesenberry, J.S. (1949), Income, Saving and the Theory of Consumer Behavior, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Durkheim, Emile, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. London: Allen and Unwin, 1976.
Easterlin, R. (1995), "Will raising the incomes of all increase the happiness of all?", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organisation, Vol. 27 No.1, pp.35-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(95)00003-B
Elliott, R. and Wattanasuwan, K. (1998) ‘Brands as symbolic resources for the construction of identity’, International Journal of Advertising, 17(2), 131–145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.1998.11104712
Eriksen, M.K. (1996), “Using self-congruity and ideal congruity to predict purchase intention: a European perspective”, Journal of Euro marketing, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 41-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J037v06n01_04
Fatema, M., Azad, M., & Masum, A. (2015). Impact of Brand Image and Brand Loyalty in Measuring Brand Equity of Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd.. Asian Business Review, 2(1), 42-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v2i1.314
Goffman E. 1959- The presentation of self in everyday life doubleday.
Grubb, E. and Grathwohl, H. (1967), “Consumer self-concept, symbolism, and market behaviour: a theoretical approach”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 22-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224296703100405
Guthrie, S. (1980), “A Cognitive Theory of Religion,” Current Anthropology, 21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/202429
Habibulah, M.; Rouf, M.A. and Rana, M.(2012).Perception of Factors Affecting the Quality of Higher Education: A Study on Selected Private Universities in Bangladesh, International Journal of Information, Business and Management, Vol.4, No.2,Pp.1-12
Hamby, J. (1973), “Some Personality Correlates of Religious Orientation”, Dissertation Abstract International, Part A, Humanities and Social Sciences, 34, 1127-1128
Heath, A.P., Scott, D. (1998), "The self-concept and image congruence hypothesis: an empirical evaluation in the motor vehicle market", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 32 No.11, pp.1110-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569810243749
Hill, R. (1992) ‘Transition in turmoil: When becoming an adult involves criminal behaviour’, Advances in Consumer Research, 19, 399–401.
Holt, D.B. (1998), "Does cultural capital structure American consumption?", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 25 pp.1-25.
Hossain, M. (2013). Leasing: An Alternative Financing Mechanism for SMEs. ABC Journal Of Advanced Research, 2(1), 66-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v2i1.20
Huffman, C, Ratneshwar, S., & Mick, D.G. (2000) Consumer goal structures and goal-determination processes: An integrative framework, In Srinivasan Ratneshwar, David G. Mick, & Cynthia Huffman (Eds.), The why of consumption: Contemporary perspectives on consumer motives, goals, and desires (pp. 9–35). New York: Routledge.
Hwan Lee, D. (1990) ‘Symbolic interactionism: Some implications for consumer self concept and product symbolism research’, Advances in Consumer Research, 17,386–393.
James, William (1890), The Principles of Psychology, Vol. 1, New York: Henry Holt. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/10538-000
Joy, A. (2001), "Gift-giving in Hong Kong and the continuum of social ties", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 28 pp.239-56
Kahoe, R. (1971), “Personality and Innovation Proneness,” Journal of Marketing, 8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3149771
Kassarjian, H.H. (1971), “Personality and consumer behaviour: a review”, Journal of Marketing Reaearch, Vol. 8, November, pp. 409-18.
Khan, W. (2015). Leather Industry in Bangladesh: Opportunities and Challenges. American Journal Of Trade And Policy, 2(1), 31-38.
Lambert-Pandraud, R., Laurent, G., Lapersonne, E. (2005), "Repeat purchasing of new automobiles by older consumers: empirical evidence and interpretations", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 69 No.2, pp.97-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.69.2.97.60757
Landon, L.E. Jr (1974), “Self concept, ideal self concept, and consumer purchase intentions”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 1, September, pp. 44-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/208590
Levy, Sidney J. (1959), “Symbols for Sale,” Harvard Business Review, 37 (July–August), 117–24
Ligas, M. and Cotte, J. (1999) ‘The process of negotiating brand meaning: A symbolic interactionist perspective’, Advances in Consumer Research, 26, 609–614.
Maria Piacentini, Greig Mailer (2004), "Symbolic consumption in teenagers' clothing choices", Journal of Consumer Behaviour, Vol.3, No. 3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.138
Markus, Hazel and Shinobu Kitayama (1991), “Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation,” Psychological Review, 98 (April), 224–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224
Mason, R. (1981) Conspicuous Consumption: A Study of Exceptional Consumer Behaviour, St. Martin’s Press, New York, NY.
McCraken, G. (1988) Culture and Consumption, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN
Miller, D. (1995) ‘‘Consumption as the Vanguard of History,’’ in D. Miller (ed.)Acknowledging Consumption, London & New York: Routledge: 1 – 57.
O’Cass, A. and Frost, H. (2002), “Status brands: examining the effects of non-product-related brand associations on status and conspicuous consumption”, Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 67-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420210423455
O’Shaughnessy, J. (1992) Explaining Buyer Behaviour, Oxford University Press, New York, NY
Onkvisit, S. and Shaw, J. (1987), “Self-concept and image congruence: some research and managerial implication”, The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 4 No. 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb008185
Ozanne, J. L. (1992) ‘The role of consumption and disposition during classic rites of passage: The journey of birth, initiation and death’, Advances in Consumer Research, 19, 396–397.
Rauscher, M. (1993), "Demand for social status and the dynamics of consumer behaviour", The Journal of Socio-Economics, Vol. 22 No.2, pp.105-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-5357(93)90018-G
Rouf, M.A. and Islam,M.A.(2015) An Opinion Survey of SME Banking Systems: Problems and Prospects in Bangladesh” American Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Vol. 1, No. 3, 2015, pp. 112-118
Rouf, M.A.(2012) Ownership Structure, Audit Committee and Corporate Performance” The Cost and Management, Volume-XL, Number-5, September-October, 2012, Pp-40-45
Sack, D. (2001), Whitebread Protestants, Food and Religion in American Culture, Palgrave, New York, NY DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06170-6
Sherry, J.F. (1983), "Gift giving in anthropological perspective" Journal of Consumer Research,Vol.10 pp.157-68
Singh, P.N., Huang, S.C. and Thompson, G. (1962), “A comparative study of selected attitudes, values, and personality chracteristics if American, Chinese, Indian students”, Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 57, pp. 123-32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1962.9710910
Sirgy, J.M. (1981), “Testing a self-concept model using a tangible product”, in Proceedings of the American Psychological Association – Consumer Psychology Division, Vol. 89, p. 17.
Sirgy, J.M. (1982), “Self-concept in consumer behaviour: a critical review”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 9, December, pp. 287-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/208924
Spero, I. and Stone, M. (2004), “Agents of change: how young consumers are changing the world of marketing”, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 153-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750410530057
Sturgeon, Robert S., and Roy W. Hamley (1979), “Religiosity and Anxiety,” The Journal of Social Psychology, 108, 137-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1979.9711977
Tinne, W. (2015). Nation Branding: Beautiful Bangladesh. Asian Business Review, 2(1), 31-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v2i1.312
Triandis, Harry C. (1989) “The Self and Behavior in Differing Cultural Contexts,” Psychological Review, 96, 506–20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.96.3.506
Trigg, A. (2001), “Veblen, Bourdieu, and conspicuous consumption”, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 99-115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2001.11506342
Tuan, Yi-Fu ((1980), "The Significance of the Artifact," Geographical Review, 70 (4), 462-472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/214079
Wallendorf, M., Arnould, E.J. (1988), "My favorite things: a cross-cultural inquiry into object attachment, possession and social linkage", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 14 pp.531-47.
Wiebe, Ken F., and Ronald J. Fleck, “Personality Correlates of Intrinsic, Extrinsic, and nonreligious Orientations,” The Journal of Psychology, 105 (1980), 181-187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1980.9915149
Wong, N.Y., Ahuvia, A.C. (1998), "Personal taste and family face: luxury consumption in Confucian and Western societies", Psychology & Marketing, Vol. 15 No.5, pp.423-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199808)15:5<423::AID-MAR2>3.0.CO;2-9
--0--