Effect of nanoSiO2 Additive of Some Mechanical and Water Absorption of Polyvinyl Alchol/Chitosan Blends

Authors

  • Nadia Abbas Ali Baghdad University
  • Ekram Atta Al-Ajaj Baghdad University
  • F.T. Mohammed Noori Baghdad University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v2i1.17

Keywords:

PVA, Chitosan, Nano SiO2 XRD, FTIR, Tensile strength, Water Absorption

Abstract

Polyvinyl alcohol/Chitosan blend (PVA/CC(50:50) and (PVA/CC/10wt% SiO2) composite, were prepared by casting method on a glass plate . Poly (vinyl alcohol)-chitosan blend films were prepared with a thickness about 250 micron. The crystalline structure of PVA and fingerprint of semi-crystalline of chitosan was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The tensile results show that the tensile strength and Young’s modulus of these hybrid films were greatly improved compared to the neat PVA film which was 10.86 MPa, 82GPa respectively and  for the sample containing 10 wt% silica was 20.6 MPa and 227GPa respectively where  compared to PVA/CC which was 15.93 MPa and 131GPa respectively.  Strong interfacial bonding between the silica and the PVA/CC, and homogenous distribution of the silica particles in PVA/CC are supportive of markedly improved mechanical strength. The solubility measurements showed that the hybrid has an enhanced water resistance, the solubility decreased with the addition of silica. Blending PVA and chitosan improved strength and young modules of the film and increased water uptake because hydrophobicity of two polymers blend films.

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Author Biographies

  • Nadia Abbas Ali, Baghdad University

    Baghdad University, College Science, Physics Department, IRAQ

     
  • Ekram Atta Al-Ajaj, Baghdad University

    Baghdad University, College Science, Physics Department, IRAQ

     
  • F.T. Mohammed Noori, Baghdad University

    Baghdad University, College Science, Physics Department, IRAQ

     

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Published

2013-06-30

How to Cite

Ali, N. A. ., Al-Ajaj, E. A. ., & Noori, F. M. . (2013). Effect of nanoSiO2 Additive of Some Mechanical and Water Absorption of Polyvinyl Alchol/Chitosan Blends. ABC Journal of Advanced Research, 2(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v2i1.17

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