Voice of Protest against Choice of Politics: A Study of Selected Texts in South African Literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v3i1.304Keywords:
Protest literature, Censorship Act, Apartheid, South Africa, politics, racial discriminationAbstract
This paper interrogates the nature of protest literature as well as their issues and problems while addressing the discourse on apartheid South Africa underlined the politics. In this paper, I explore the connection of banned books of history with the present time. In South Africa: the numbers of the books banned, and these books never become part of a literary form. As a result, it also claims to the Censorship Act (have an authority to ban the books). This paper relates to examine the relationship between these two major research queries, which underpins as under two contexts as: (i) Protest literature and (ii) Racial discrimination. The racial discrimination needs for understanding the problems and struggle in South African. It also ignites to the fight for human rights of the people, who suffer from inequality and struggling for their identity crisis. South African novels represent the problems and concerns of people who belong to the marginal group. However, this paper focuses on South African protest literature, which demands to the end of racial discrimination, unequal educational system and segregation as divided land policy represents through the discourses. This paper has significant to demand for equality and justice through the protest literature also it demands of non-racial society as well. I come to conclude, it can be inferred in apartheid and the post-apartheid government failed to give equal rights to all.
Metrics
Downloads
References
Abulencia, A. (2015). Mari Asai’s Personal Isolation in Haruki Murakami’s After Dark. Asian Journal Of Humanity, Art And Literature, 2(1), 34-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v2i1.384
Adhikari, Mohamed, ed. Burdened by Race: Coloured Identities in Southern Africa. Cape Town: UCT Press, 2009. Print.
Ashcroft, Bill et. al., eds. The Post-colonial Studies Reader. London: Routledge, 1995. Print.
Ashcroft, Bill, et al. Post-Colonial Studies. Oxon: Routledge, 2000. Print.
Bazin, Nancy Topping, and Marilyn Dallman Seymour, eds. Conversations With Nadine Gordimer. London: University Press of Mississippi, 1990. Print.
Childs, Peter, and R. J. Patric Willaims. An Introduction to Post-colonial Theory. 1st ed. London: Prentice Hall, 1997. Print.
Coetzee, J. M. Giving Offense: Essays on Censorship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Print. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226111773.001.0001
Cruz, D. (2015). Forgotten Memories: Stephanie Ye’s Seascrapers. Asian Journal Of Humanity, Art And Literature, 2(1), 29-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v2i1.383
Eckstein, Lars. English Literatures Across the Globe: A Companion. Paderborn: Fink, 2007. Print.
Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks. (1952). Trans. Charles Lam Markmann. London: Pluto Press, 1986. Print.
Glenn, Jordan, and Weedon Chris. Cultural Politics: Class, Gender, Race and the Postmodern World. UK: Blackwell Publishers. 1995. Print.
Gordimer, Nadine. My Son’s Story. London: Bloomsbury, 1990. Print.
Graham, Maryemma, and Jerry W. Ward, Jr. The Cambridge History of African American Literature. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521872171
Guillaumin, Colette. Racism, Sexism, Power and Ideology. Oxon: Routledge, 1995. Print.
Herlitzius, Eva-Marie. A Comparative Analysis of the South African and German Reception of Nadine Gordimer’s, Andre Brink’s and J. M. Coetzee’s Works. North America: Transaction Publisher, 2005. Print.
Hughes, Tim. “Ending Apartheid”. South African Journal of International Affairs 18.3 (16 November 2011): 437-441. Routledge. Web. Accessed: 18 September, 2013. 07:16.
Jones, Eldred Durosimi, and Marjorie Jonse, eds. South & Southern African Literature: A Review. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2002. Print.
Jussawalla, Feroza, and Reed Way Dasenbrock, eds. Interview with Writers of the Post-Colonial World. USA: University Press Mississippi, 1992. Print.
Kam, Rose Sallberg. Alan Paton's Cry, the Beloved Country. United States of America: Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., 1985. Print.
Kamali, Masoud. Racial Discrimination: Institutional Patterns and Politics. New York: Roultledge, 2009. Print.
Karmakar, G. (2015). A Theological Study of Nissim Ezekiel’s Religious Outlook. Asian Journal Of Humanity, Art And Literature, 2(1), 9-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v2i1.380
Killam, G. D., and Alicia L. Kerfoo. Student Encyclopedia of African Literature. USA: Greenwood Press, 2008. Print.
McEachernp, Charmaine. Narratives of Nation Media, Memory and Representation in the Making of the New South Africa. Ed. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2002. Print.
Mehta, Gaurleen, and Harish Narang. Apartheid Fiction. 1st ed. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, 1989. Print.
Mohan, Narendra. “Protest and Literature.” Indian Literature, 18. 1 (January-March 1975): 92-95. Sahitya Akademi. Web. Accessed: 08 June 2013. 07:41 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/23333844>.
Morve, Roshan K. “Cultural Identity and Marginal Stratification in “The Storeyed House” by Waman Hoval and Nadine Gordimer’s “Country Lovers.”” South African Academic Research Journals. Vol. 4.11. (November 2014): 197-202. Web. Accessed: 12 February 2015. 09:14. <http://www.saarj.com/images/download/ACAD,OCT.2011%20COMPLETE%20%20PDF/ACAD.%20NOVEMBER%202014%20ABSTRACT%20PDF/11.19,%20Morve%20Roshan%20K..pdf>.
Moslund, Sten Pultz. Making Use of History in New South African Fiction. Denmark: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2003. Print.
Mullaney, Julie. Post-Colonial Literatures in Context. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2010. Print.
Nwapa, Flora. Never Again. Enugu, Nigeria: Nwamife Publishers Ltd., 1975. Print.
Obaki, S., Sang, A., & Ogenga, P. (2013). Lessons from Mahatma Gandhi for Today’s School Principals: An Instructional Model. ABC Journal Of Advanced Research, 2(2), 44-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v2i2.24
Olubunmi, A., & Tar, M. (2015). Impact of Psychological Well-Being on the Vocabulary Acquisition Level of Nigerian Adolescents Learning French Language in Rural Settings. Asian Journal Of Humanity, Art And Literature, 2(1), 24-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v2i1.382
Roshan K., M. (2014). Contextualizing Power Politics of Tamasha Art and Female Suffering in Dalit Autobiography.Asian Journal Of Humanity, Art And Literature, 1(2), 77-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v1i2.357
Roshan K., M. (2014). Representation of History in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun (2006). Asian Journal Of Humanity, Art And Literature, 1(3), 150-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v1i3.363
Sadeghi, B., & Safari, R. (2012). The Impact of Collaborative Task on the FL Vocabulary Acquisition. ABC Journal Of Advanced Research, 1(2), 8-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v1i2.7
Saint, Lily. “Reading Subjects: Passbooks, Literature and Apartheid.” Social Dynamics: A Journal of African Studies. (2 Aug. 2012): 117-133. 38. 1 Routledge. Web. Accessed: 29 July 2013. 01:56. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02533952.2012.700178>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2012.700178
Saro-Wiwa, Ken. Sozaboy. London: Longman African Writers.1994. Print.
Shapiro, Ian, and Kahreen Tebeau, eds. After Apartheid: Reinventing South Africa?. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2011. Print.
Sidi-Said, F. (2014). Domesticity as Gender Othering in Joseph Conrad’s The Secret Agent. Asian Journal Of Humanity, Art And Literature, 1(1), 41-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v1i1.281
Smyer, Richard I. “Africa in the Fiction of Nadine Gordimer.” ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature. (April 1985): 15-29. Vol. 16.2 University of Calgary Press. Web. Accessed: 1 July 2013. 11:26. <http://ariel.synergiesprairies.ca/ariel/index.php/ariel/article/view/1885/1842>.
Sonneborn, Liz. The End of Apartheid in South Africa. New York: Infobase Publishing Press, 2010. Print.
Talib, Ismail S. The Language of Postcolonial Literatures: An Introduction. New York: Roultledge, 2002. Print. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203470183
Yousaf, Nahem, ed. Apartheid Narratives. New York: Amsterdm, 2001. Print.
--0--
