Economic Globalization, Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Static Data Analysis (1986-2010)

Authors

  • Oluwatosin O. Ogunyomi Lagos State University
  • Olusegun Richard Daisi Lagos State Polytechnic
  • Rasaq Adebola Oluwashikemi Lagos State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v2i2.25

Keywords:

Economic Globalization, Financial Globalization, Trade Globalization, Economic Growth, Income Inequality

Abstract

This study examines the impact of economic globalization on income inequality and economic growth in Nigeria from 1986 to 2010. The study methodology was mainly Static Linear Econometric Model. Two models were used to test the two dependent variables simultaneously. The findings revealed that economic globalization had caused a widening income inequality as well as reduced economic growth of Nigerian economy due to much emphasis on financial globalization and other macroeconomic imbalances rather than trade globalization. It is therefore recommended that for Nigeria economy to exploit the gains of economic globalization just like the Asian Tigers, the Government should demonstrate good governance at all tiers of government through protectionist domestic policy, fiscal efficiency, political stability, adequate infrastructural provisions and encourages entrepreneurship development in Non-oil sectors to drastically reduce income equality between the unskilled and skilled labours.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Oluwatosin O. Ogunyomi, Lagos State University

    External System, Lagos State University, NIGERIA

     
  • Olusegun Richard Daisi, Lagos State Polytechnic

    Department of General Studies, Lagos State Polytechnic, NIGERIA

     
  • Rasaq Adebola Oluwashikemi, Lagos State University

    External System, Lagos State University, NIGERIA

     

     

References

Abid Hameed and AnilaNazir (2005). Economic Globalization and its Impact on Poverty and Inequality : Evidence From Pakistan, Unpublished Paper .

Adams, S.(2007). “Globalization and Income Inequality : Implications for Intellectual Property Rights, ” Journal of Policy Modelling, Vol. 30, pp. 725-735.

Agion P. and J.G. Williamson (1998).Growth, inequality and globalization: theory, history and policy, Cambridge University Press.

Almas, Heshmati (2003). The relationship between Income Inequality and Globalization , The United Nations University, UNU/WIDER Paper, pp 1-31.

Anand, S. and S. Kanbur (1993). “Inequality and Development: A Critique.” Journal of Development Economics 1:19 – 43.

Atif, Syed M., SrivastavMudit, SauytbekovaMoldir, Arachchige, Udeni K.( 2012). “Globalization and Income Inequality : A Panel Data Analysis of 68 Countries, Econstor Publications.

Awe, A.A. (2013). “The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Nigeria, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 122-132.

Barro, R.J (2000). “Inequality and Growth in a Panel of countries.”Journal of Economic Growth 5:5-32.

Bergh, A. and Nilsson, T. (2011). “Do Liberalization and Globalization increase Income Inequality?”,European Journal of Political Economy, VoI.26, pp. 683-722.

Bhagwati, J. (2004). “In Defense of Globalization “, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 3.

Bhalla, S. (2002).Imagine There’s no Country: Poverty, Inequality, and Growth in the Era of Globalization Washington, DC: Institute for international Economics.

Borsu, A. and H. Glejser (1992). “Do Protection, Schooling, Product Per Head and Income Distribution Influence Growth?” European Economic Review 36: 1235 – 39.

Chan, S. (1989).“Income Inequality among LDCs: A Comparative Analysis of Alternative Perspectives.” International Studies Quarterly 33:45 – 66.

Cornia, G. (2003). “The Impact of Liberalization and Globalization on Income Inequality in Developing and Transitional Economics,”CESIfo Working Paper, No. 843. Pp. 1-32.

Cuadros, A., V. Orts and M. Alguacil (2004). “Openness and Growth: Re-Examining Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Output Linkages in Latin America”, Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 40 (1), pp. 53-68.

Edwards, S.(1997).”Trade Policy , Growth, and Income Distribution “, The American Economic Review, Vol. 87, No. 2, pp. 205-10.

Feenstra, R.C, and Hanson, G., (1997). Foreign Direct Investment and Relative Wages : Evidence from Mexico’s Maquiladros”, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 42, pp. 371-393.

Figini, P. and H. Gorg (1999). “Multinational Companies and wage Inequality in the Host Country : the Case of Ireland, “Trinity Economic Paper Series, Technical Paper, No. 98/16.

Florence J., Subir L., and Chris P. (2008). Rising Income Inequality : Technology, or Trade and Financial Globalization? IMF Working paper, Vol. 8, No. 185, pp 1-24.

Greenway, D., W. Morgan and P. Wright (2002).“Trade Liberalization and Growth in Developing Countries”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 67, pp. 229-224.

Higgins, M., and J.G. Williamson (1999).“Explaining Inequality the World Round: Cohort Size, Kuznets Curves, and Openness.”NBER Working Paper 7224.National Bureau of Economic Research, July.

Kemal, A.R., M. Din and U. Qadir (2002). “Global Research Project: Pakistan ‘Country Report”, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.

Kuznets, S. (1955).“Economic Growth and Income Inequality.”American Economic Review 45:3-6, 17-26.

Lindert P.H. and J.G. Williamson (2001).Does globalization make the world more unequal?,University of California, Davis and Harvard University.

Loto, M.A. (2011). Globalization and Economic Development: The Nigerian Experience and Prospects (1980-2008), Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences , Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 160-167.

Mahler V.A. (2001).Economic Globalization, Domestic Politics and Income Inequality in the Developed Countries: A Cross-National Analysis, Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper No. 273.

Marjit, S., Beladi, H. and Chakrabarti, A. (2004). “Trade and Wage Inequality in Developing Countries”, Economic Inquiry , Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 295-303.

Milanovic, B. (2003). Can We Discern the Effect of Globalization and Income Distribution? Evidence from Household Budget Surveys, Policy Research Working Paper, No. 2876.

Muller, E.N. (1988).“Democracy, Economic Development, and Income Inequality.”American sociological, Review 53:50 – 68.

Neutel, M. and A. Heshmati (2006).Globalization , Inequality and Poverty Relationships : A Cross Country Evidence , IAZ Discussion Paper, No. 2223.

O’Rouke K.H. (2001). Globalization and inequality: Historical trends, NBER 2001:8339.

OCED (2005). “OCED Handbook on Economic Globalization Indicators’, pp. 11, viewed 3rd October, 2012, http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/materials/docs/OCDE Handbook. Pdf.

Reuveny, R. and Q. Li (2003). “Economic Openness, Democracy, and Income Inequality: An Empirical Analysis.” Comparative Political Studies 36:575 – 601.

Round J. and J. Whalley (2002).“Globalization and Poverty: Implications of South Asian Experience for Wider Debate”, DFID (Department of International Development) Project Paper.

Sato, S. and M. Fukushige (2009). “Globalization and Economic Inequality in the Short and Long Run: The Case of South Korea 1975-1995, ”Journal of Asian Economics, No. 20, pp. 62-68.

SeyedKomail T. and SepidehOhadi (2008). Relationship between Globalization and Inequality in different economic Blocks, Unpublished Work .

Wan, G.L.M. and Z. Chen (2007). “Globalization and Regional Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from Within China, ”Review of Income and Health , series 53, No. 1.

Weede, E. and H. Tiefenbach (1981).“Some Recent Explanations of Income Inequality.” International Studies Quarterly 23:255-82.

World Bank (2013).World trade Indicators 2008 database at http”//www.worldbank.org/wti 2013.

Zhou, L., Biswas, B., Bowles, T. and Saunders, PJ. (2011). “Impact of Globalization on Income Distribution Inequality in 60 Countries”, Global Economy Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 1-18.

--0--

Downloads

Published

2013-12-31

How to Cite

Ogunyomi, O. O. ., Daisi, O. R. ., & Oluwashikemi, R. A. . (2013). Economic Globalization, Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Static Data Analysis (1986-2010). ABC Journal of Advanced Research, 2(2), 130-143. https://doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v2i2.25