Thermoplastic Polymer Compounding with ZnS Nanostructures: Innovations and Applications

Authors

  • Charlotte Roberts Junior Research Fellow, Australian Graduate School of Engineering (AGSE), UNSW, Sydney, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v7i2.756

Keywords:

ZnS Nanostructures, Thermoplastic Polymers, Nanocomposites, Synthesis Optimization, Compounding Techniques, Enhanced Material Properties

Abstract

This study investigates the compounding of thermoplastic polymers with ZnS nanostructures, focusing on innovative synthesis methods and applications. The principal objective was to enhance the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of thermoplastic polymers by incorporating well-characterized ZnS nanoparticles. Utilizing a chemical precipitation method, ZnS nanoparticles with controlled size and high purity were synthesized. Characterization techniques, including XRD, SEM, TEM, EDS, and FTIR, confirmed the crystalline structure and elemental composition of the nanoparticles. Three compounding techniques—melt blending, solution casting, and in-situ polymerization—were explored for integrating ZnS nanoparticles into thermoplastic matrices. Each method was optimized for uniform nanoparticle dispersion and strong interfacial bonding. The findings revealed that nanocomposites produced via these techniques exhibited significantly enhanced tensile strength, impact resistance, thermal stability, and electrical conductivity compared to pure thermoplastics. The study's implications extend to industrial applications in electronics, automotive components, aerospace parts, and advanced packaging materials. The environmental benefits, such as reduced material consumption and improved recyclability, along with potential economic savings, underscore the broader impact of these advanced materials. This research provides a solid foundation for future development of high-performance ZnS-thermoplastic nanocomposites, promoting innovation in material science and industrial applications.

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Published

2020-12-31

How to Cite

Roberts, C. (2020). Thermoplastic Polymer Compounding with ZnS Nanostructures: Innovations and Applications. Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment, 7(2), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v7i2.756

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